West vs.World :: essays research papers fc

West versus World â€Å"Every age , each culture, each custom and convention has its own character, its own shortcoming and its own quality, its marvels and savageries; it acknowledges certain sufferings as anticipated results, sets up persistently with specific disasters. Human life is diminished to genuine anguish, to heck, just when two ages, two societies and religions overlap.† (Hermann Hesse.) It is hard for any culture on the planet to keep away from the mixing of societies. In Marshal Sahlins article, â€Å"Two or Three Things I Know about Culture†, he demonstrated that practically all societies are gotten from another. Numerous nations don't concur with this hypothesis since they accept that different traditions, customs aren't right and corrupt. One the most condemn societies on the planet is Western Society. In spite of the fact that it is very notable and generally rehearsed, it is as yet thought to be a deluding, insatiable and deceptive the â€Å"Western way† is exce ptionally scorned among various societies. In Martha Nussbaum article, â€Å"Judging Other Cultures: The Case of Genital Mutilation† she additionally makes reference to the detesting of Western culture. Some may state that the Western entrepreneur state needs to be the superhuman of the world. This general public accepts their method of living can improve any general public that is languishing. Be that as it may, the Western thought of enduring may not sound good to another culture. Truth be told, a culture with an alternate observation may even view the Western thought of progress and joy as misery. This is a dubious subject that has been frequenting societies everywhere throughout the world for an a serious long time. â€Å"†¦ethnocentric, a defaming of another culture when we have numerous motivations to discover shortcoming in our own.† (Nessbaum, page 2) In â€Å"Judging Other Cultures: The Case of Genital Mutilation† Martha Nessbaum centers around the act of female genital mutilation and its discussion. Center Eastern nations and Africa is the place this technique is illicit however generally rehearsed. In the event that one concludes that she wouldn't like to go on with the custom she will be disliked among her general public. Since FGM was demonstrated that it can adversely influence a lady wellbeing more individuals have dissented and been endeavoring to boycott it. The Westerners are the primary gathering engaged with nullifying the training. On the other hand, some are contending that Westerners are negating themselves by and by. â€Å"†¦the center around this issue includes a Western glamorization of sexual joy that is wrong, particularly when we judge different societies with various standards.

Comparing Catherine MacKinnons Not A Moral Issue and Sallie Tisdale’s

Looking at Catherine MacKinnon's Not A Moral Issue and Sallie Tisdale’s Talk Dirty to Me Professor’s Comment: This ground-breaking paper differentiates the perspectives on two women's activist, Catherine MacKinnon and Sallie Tisdale, every one of which sees sex entertainment in generally dissimilar manners. While MacKinnon's 'Not A Moral Issue' clarifies the unfavorable effects of erotic entertainment to ladies and society in general, Tisdale's 'Speak profanely to Me: An Intimate Philosophy of Sex' is open to sex entertainment in spite of these unfriendly effects, proposing in actuality that the answer for the issues related with sex entertainment is a more noteworthy job of ladies underway of that sex entertainment. Bosoms and booties, buns and knockers. Type these words into a hunt field and be readied. The nearness of explicit and indecent material is uncontrolled: in business promoting, on primetime TV, and in each Danielle Steel tale. Such an excess of contested material presents numerous inquiries for conversation. One must ask, why there is such an interest for these items and why have they made a discussion of debate from left-and right-wingers, just as women's activists and chauvinists? What, at that point, is sex entertainment? Is it the craft of sex, a battle against profound quality, the world's driving plague of sexual savagery, or the progressing battle for First Amendment rights? Sex entertainment, as characterized by the American Heritage Dictionary, is explicitly unequivocal pictures, composing, or other material whose basic role is to cause sexual excitement. This definition, be that as it may, comes up short on the clearness of practically separating among sex entertainment and erotica, and leaves space for deciphering the genuine significance of unequivocal. The issue at banter, nonetheless, is neither the naming nor distinguishing po... ... present day sexual unrest, yet in addition to a third rush of women's liberation, is naturally displeasing for conservative preservationists. The inquiries concerning the obscure impacts of this questionable media are unending. Consider the possibility that erotic entertainment stances such an incredible danger not for it's realistic sexual delineations or 'unethical behavior', however for it's capability to energize the two people to lead lives of sexual opportunity, without the out of date beliefs of family units and work area employments. Maybe it is explicit and sex-exchange businesses, which are accused for the loss of contemporary social profound quality and morals, that will recommend new beliefs of life later on. Works Cited Catherine MacKinnon 'Not A Moral Issue' 1993 Martha Nussbaum Sex and Social Justice Oxford University Press, 2000 Tisdale, Sallie. Speak profanely to Me: An Intimate Philosophy of Sex. New York: Doubleday, 1994.

How Much Is the Company Worth

How Much Is the Company Worth One of the most important questions turned over and over by investors or acquirers during a deal involving a merger or an acquisition is on whether the purchase or investment will be beneficial to them or not. Is the company worth buying? Will the benefits of taking it over or merging with it be more than the cost that was incurred in the takeover or merger process? How long will it take for the buyers to recoup the costs they incurred in the deal? Shareholders are more concerned with the premium or return they will get out of the deal.These questions will never be answered unless the acquiring companies or investors are able to determine how much the target company is really worth. © Shutterstock.com | garagestockThis guide covers 1) an introduction to company valuation and 2) most commonly used  approaches to company valuation.COMPANY VALUATIONThe valuation, or the price that one party in an MA deal will pay for a company or a business, is, by nature, subjective. There are two parties involved in an MA deal: the acquiring company and the company being targeted for acquisition. Thus, it comes as no surprise that the value of a company will be seen from two perspectives.Seller’s point of view â€" The seller, or the shareholders of the target company, would want to value the company at the highest possible price, so they can get a higher premium.Buyer’s point of view â€" The buyer, or the investors or shareholders of the acquiring company, would want to get the target company for the lowest possible price, so they can maximize their returns later on.But what is the importance of determining what the target company is worth?As mentioned earlier, the main reas on why a company valuation should be done is that the investors or the acquiring company will know if the purchase will be beneficial to them, and eventually decide how much to offer for the target company.Complexity of ValuationYou may think that valuation is straightforward, as long as you have all the numbers and the source data. As it turns out, it is a far more complex exercise than that. What does it involve?Valuing the target company: This is the technical part, where you will have to choose a method to calculate or estimate the company’s worth. It also often involves looking into the target company’s financials.Synergy: Synergy is the potential and additional value that will result from the combination of two firms, or the acquisition of one firm by another. It could stem from the operations of the combined companies, or from financial sources, such as savings from tax and increased capacity to incur and handle debt. In this instance, the investor may opt to prepare valu ation while taking into account the built-in synergies, or the synergies that come with the target company.Control: This pertains to the management of the company. Control will also affect valuation because it is possible that the investor is motivated by control when valuing the company. Thus, they will pay more attention to the investment, dividend and financing policies at work. The extent to which they would look into the financials of the target company will also be influenced.Contributing Factors to MA ValuationIn company valuations, there are several factors that come into play. While there are some who are of the belief that valuation is purely a financial or mathematical exercise â€" where only equations and numbers matter â€" it is important to note that there are other, non-mathematical factors that affect it. Although the numbers resulting from a computation provide a starting point for the determination of the valuation, there are other items that should also be taken i nto account.The meeting point of cash flow and time. How long is the period needed in order for the acquiring company to get back its cost of investment, or the price that it paid for the purchase of the target company?The inherent risks that come with the target company. The business being acquired is sure to carry with it some associated risks. What are these risks, and how will they figure in the valuation? Will the risks be high enough that it would affect the value that the buyer would be willing to pay for the company?Economic risks faced by the target company. This is looking at the bigger picture, specifically the industry and the economy that the business operates under. Economic downturns are sure to have negative effects on all businesses, and these risks are to be considered when valuing a company’s worth.Potentials of the business. We are talking about the target company’s future prospects. Is it looking good? Are the numbers showing rapid growth and profitability i n the future?Negotiating skills. At the end of the day, valuation will largely depend on how good the parties are at negotiating. This is the reason why many businesses bring in the “big guns”, or the expert negotiators, in order to talk about company valuation.The last item will now bring to light one crucial question: who prepares the valuation?There are two options available: the first one would be for valuation to be prepared internally, (by the acquiring company) and the second option is to have independent professionals do it.Now, which is better? For purposes of objectivity, it would appear that the better option would be to have an independent professional do it. He is likely to be more objective and impartial, thanks to his independent nature. However, there is also nothing wrong with having your own people do it, especially if you are confident that they are knowledgeable, experienced, and more than competent when it comes to MA transactions.The recommendation of most experts in MA would be to do both, meaning that investor should prepare its own valuation, and have another valuation prepared by an independent professional. The two valuations may then be compared, and it will be easier to identify gaps or differences that can be easily bridged between the two perspectives.The 4X to 6X Valuation RangeSpeaking in general terms, there is a simple valuation range that is used in valuation:                                                                                             4x to 6x EBITDAIn the above range, EBITDA is the net earnings left over when you deduct expenses from revenue, excluding interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expenses.Say, for example, that a target company has EBITDA of $5 million. This would lead to a valuation of $20 million to $30 million.Take note that 4x to 6x is just the range, with the average, 5x, seen as the generally accepted industry standard. The 6x multiple is not the ceiling, however, because there a re instances where it can go above 6x. This is in the case of businesses that are highly profitable or show very rapid growth potential in an industry that is equally dynamic and promising when it comes to growth and profitability. Of course, we also cannot rule out the possibility that the negotiators may be so good at their jobs that they can raise the valuation â€" and negotiate it â€" at multiples higher than 6x.APPROACHES FOR PREPARING VALUATIONThere are more than several procedures used by companies to prepare valuations that are later used in various business transactions, not just MA. However, we can categorize these procedures into three valuation approaches.ASSET-BASED ApproachIn this approach, the attention is mostly on the assets of the target company. It is the approach that is chosen when the target company has a very low, sometimes even negative, value, particularly in terms of its status as a going concern. It could be that the company is not really making profits at all, or have sustained operating losses in recent years, so it shows no strength when it comes to profitability. Thus, the acquiring company would value it based on its assets instead of income. In short, it is the target company’s assets that will be valued separately.Many say that this approach provides the minimum benchmark when it comes to valuation in MA, and that is true. The method of purely basing the value on the assets of the company often results in the lowest valuation, even in the case of a target company that is doing relatively all right in making profits.Some of the most common procedures are:Net Asset Value Method: Net Asset refers to the remaining equity of the target company after its assets and liabilities have been adjusted to reflect the fair market value. That net value is the value of the business. In accounting, Net Asset is equal to Assets less Liabilities.Liquidation Value Method: The valuation of the company is equal to its liquidation value, or the pr esent value of the estimated proceeds from liquidating all its assets, after paying off its liabilities and other mandatory expenses.INCOME-BASED ApproachThis approach holds that the value of the company is equal to the present value of all the future benefits (income), after considering the inherent risks to these benefits, to the acquiring company. A discount rate will be applied in order to arrive at the net present value (NPV) of the company’s future income. It essentially answers the question: “how much should the investor pay today in order to receive a certain amount in n years?” Or “how much should the investor pay today in order to receive periodic, regular income amounting to x over a period of n years?”The most common procedures are:Capitalization of Earnings: This procedure requires looking into the historical earnings of the target company, and normalizing them in consideration with inherent risks that affect the growth of the company’s future income.Discoun ted Future Earnings: The projected future earnings of the target company is not really considered much in this method, since the acquiring company will discount that amount back to its present value.MARKET-BASED ApproachThis is a broader approach, since the valuation is with respect to the value of other, similar companies within the same industry and economy. In most cases, the comparison is made on several similar aspects of the companies, not necessarily the overall value. Compared to the Asset- and Income-based approaches, this is the one that is more commonly used in MA transactions.There are two variables that come into play:The companies to be compared. For companies to be comparable, they have to have similarities or parallelism. One way would be to narrow things down by comparing companies that belong to the same industry as the target company. Of course, it would not make sense to compare, for MA valuation purposes, an international airline carrier company to a fast-food c hain, even if it also operates internationally. In the same vein, it would also be more prudent to compare a publicly traded target company with other publicly traded companies. This also applies to size, since it does not seem fair to compare aspects of a multinational company to a domestic one.Aspects of the companies to be compared. Not all aspects of the companies will be relevant in valuation preparation. You have to choose those aspects that actually have an impact on the value or worth of the company. For example, the aspects to be compared may be their annual earnings, the total gross revenue, or even the book value of their capital assets.METHODS OF VALUATIONAlthough the 4x to 6x multiples are widely used by many businesses and even some of the tools mentioned in the three approaches, there are other methods or tools that are commonly used to assess the value of target companies.1. Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) MethodComparative ratios have proven to be very useful in va rious financial analysis, and they also come in handy when it comes to MA valuation.In this method, all the stocks of companies in the same industry are analyzed in order to get a good picture of the P/E ratio of the target company. The acquiring company will value the target company, and make an offer that is a multiple of the latter’s earnings.2. Enterprise-Value-to-Sales Ratio MethodThe buyer will make an offer using a multiple based on the sales of the target company. Usually, the multiple is arrived at after conducting a study on the prevailing price-to-sales ratio of other companies within the same industry.3. Replacement Cost MethodIn this method, the target company will be valued at its replacement cost. Replacement cost is defined as the “cost to replace the assets of a company”. In this context, it means the “cost to replace the target company itself”. A simple example would be when the investor makes an offer that is equal to the value of the capital assets and equipment, as well as the staffing and personnel costs of the target company.The downside for this method is that it is limited to companies whose assets and operations are purely quantifiable. Service providers are much harder to quantify in terms of their replacement costs.4. Discounted Cash Flow MethodThis method will have the preparers of the valuation taking a closer look at the target company’s estimated future cash flows, specifically the free cash flows. It will basically predict the free cash flows, based on historical cash flow data, and the estimated amount will be discounted to its present value, using the target company WACC, or weighted average cost of capital.Watch this video to learn more about the discounted cash flow method. For purposes of computation, free cash flows is computed:Operating Profit100Add back:Depreciation Expense10Goodwill Amortization515Total115Deduct:Capital Expenditures(12)Taxes (paid in cash)(4)Change in working capital(4)(20)Free Cash Flows                95Having so many methods available, with each of them having their own pros and cons, can be quite confusing for companies involved in MA, and there is a chance that that choose the wrong method and subsequently come up with a valuation that is not truly representative of the company’s worth. That is why there is a need for everyone to work together in choosing which method is most applicable.Ultimately, it is important to know that the value or worth of a company in any MA transaction is that amount which a buyer and a seller willingly agree on, leading them to conclude the transaction and close the deal. There are two elements that must be present: the buyer is willing to pay for it, and the seller is willing to accept that payment at that amount.So you have the numbers and the figures, backed up by the recommendation of MA experts and independent professionals. Due diligence investigation has been conducted thoroughly, and you were finally able to come up with a v aluation. Will this be enough to green light the deal?For some, perhaps the answer is yes. However, there is one other ingredient that should never be left out, and that is Common Sense. The investor should always exercise common sense and professional judgment, in combination with the cold and hard facts and numbers, in order to decide whether the valuation truly reflects the target company’s worth.

Greek And Roman Epic Poetry - 2910 Words

Caius Mergy Professor Witkin Greek and Roman Epic Poetry 14 December 2014 I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this assignment. Caius Mergy According to Virgil’s Aeneid, the Rome of Caesar Augustus proves that the impression that gods exist and care for human beings is â€Å"nothing but a picture† (1.659) . Within the first half of the Aeneid, Aeneas seems to have no understanding of his fate or Rome’s fate. On the one hand, he misinterprets Dido’s frieze and does not comprehend how the line of heroes presented by Anchises relates to the Rome of Caesar Augustus. On the other hand, between books seven and twelve, he is able to manipulate situations to his advantage, indicating that he has some understanding of his fate, while he still does not understand the meaning behind various artworks presented to him. This understanding culminates in his killing of Turnus. In this final act, Aeneas secures the destiny of Rome while succumbing to furor, ignoring the piety in which Jupiter claims that the Romans will surpass the gods. Throughout the Aeneid, Aeneas does not understand any of the artwork that is presented to him, such as his shield, Dido’s frieze, and Anchises’ line of heroes. All pieces of art have hidden meanings as to the idea and character of future Rome and how Aeneas should act. Upon arriving at Carthage, Aeneas sees images of Trojans and other heroes and states: â€Å"Here, too, the honorable finds its due and there are tears for passing things; here,Show MoreRelatedImpact of Greek Culture on the Romans790 Words   |  3 Pages the Roman culture was unparalleled (Fiero 139). The location of Rome on the Italian peninsula put them in a prime location to encounter rich cultures such as the Greeks. Roman culture would not have been the same if it had not been for the Greeks, because they incorporated multiple aspects of the culture into their everyday life. The Romans were heavily influenced by Greek philosophy, theology, literature, art, and architecture. Greek philosophy was renowned. So much so that the Romans modeledRead More Augustan Poetry Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesAugustan Poetry Often through hardship and nearly insurmountable difficulty great works of art are born. Although years of bloodshed and civil war had plagued Rome since the death of Julius Caesar, some of the most powerful and influential literature in the western world was developed in that timeframe. During the Age of Augustus (approximately 43 BC – 17 AD) such great writers as Virgil, Horace, Livy, Propertius, and Ovid created epic masterpieces of literature and philosophy. It was throughRead MoreThe Odyssey : The Aeneid And The Odyssey1075 Words   |  5 PagesAeneid and the Odyssey are perhaps two of the most famous epic poems to come out of the ancient world. Both stories involve acts of heroism, divine intervention, and ultimately, victory. They both offer insights into the cultures of Rome and Greece at the time of their writings. Additionally, both works stem from the same event (the Trojan War) but follow different characters, touching on different aspects of the idealized hero in Roman and Greek culture. We must first start by discussing who VirgilRead MoreEssay about Latin Literature in History1232 Words   |  5 PagesLatin Literature in History Greek literature was one of the numerous Greek accomplishments from which Romans drew immense influence. The Romans picked up first on the Greek embrace of rhetoric, which became an educational standard, given that a mans rhetoric, his ability to push the buttons of the subject audience by way of speeches, supplemented the mans rise to political power. But as rhetoric began to diminish from Roman daily life following Romes imperialization, identicalRead More Latin Literature In History Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature in History nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Greek literature was one of the numerous Greek accomplishments from which Romans drew immense influence. The Romans picked up first on the Greek embrace of rhetoric, which became an educational standard, given that a man’s rhetoric, his ability to â€Å"push the buttons† of the subject audience by way of speeches, supplemented the man’s rise to political power. But as rhetoric began to diminish from Roman daily life following Rome’s imperialization, identicalRead MoreImportance of History Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesmistakes as well as their own. This being true, another reason to study history is to see, not only our mistakes so we may learn, but also to see the good influences that molded the world and culture we live in. The ancient civilizations of the Greeks, Hebrews and Romans contributed to our modern civilization, not just the eastern-European but western civilization as well. Those cultures and civilizations shaped eastern-European culture whic h intern shaped our western culture, so for us to truly study ourRead MoreThe Aeneid Is A Latin Epic Poem Written By Virgil1163 Words   |  5 PagesThe Aeneid is a Latin epic poem written by Virgil. The Aeneid tells a story of Aenes, a Trojan who traveled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the romans. The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem written by Homer. Both the Aeneid and the Iliad are both the same and different at the same time. The Iliad and the Aeneid are both masterworks in epic poetry. Not only do they summon destiny and martial duty, but also heroism. They are both fixated around the Trojan War. In the Iliad it focuses mainlyRead More12 Literary Piece1670 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity originating from Palestine and Greece 2. Koran: The Muslim bible originating from Arabia 3. The Iliad and the Odyssey: These have been the source of Myths and Legends of Greece. They were written by Homer. 4. The Mahabharata: The Longest epic of the world. It contains the history of religion in India. 5. Canterburry: it depicts the religion and customs of English in early days. This originated from England and written by Chaucer. 6. Uncle Toms Cabin: written by Harriet Beecher StoweRead MoreEssay about Epic Conventions Applied in The Faerie Queene1711 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the centuries, writing an epic is considered as the major qualification of being master poet for the European writers and many writers attempt to give an example in this genre along their life time. Unfortunately, big portion of such writers fail and burry in the dusty shelves of the literature whereas some other writers’ life time could not be long enough to complete â€Å"such divine duty that puts on the poets’ shoulders. (Sydney 47).Especially, when we look through the English literatureRead MoreTheme in Virgil’s Aeneid625 Words   |  3 Pagespoet of the Roman Empire lived during the rulings of emperor Octavian, better known as Augustus. His father a farmer, he found no time for the daily grind, instead Virgil sought writing. His primary works of art centered on turmoil brought on by evil power and pointless wars. The history of this time is fascinating because it is the beginning of what we know today as the Roman Empire. It is easy to poke fun at Virgil as a spawn of Homer as his writing is similar in nature to the latter Greek poet. As

Use Of Mathematics On Economic Profit Maximization

The Use of Mathematics in Economic Profit Maximization Introduction: Economics is a social science that deals with how individuals, governments, firms, and nations make decisions on allocating scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants. Economists use theories and mathematical models to provide solutions to many problems in decision making and forecasting in economics. I have decided to take a look at how math is used in the study of economics, specifically in economic models such as the profit maximization model or the demand model. This year I decided to take an economics course and so far we have looked at markets and businesses and I thought it would be interesting to research more on how firms use math to maximize profits for this math exploration. The objective of a business is generally to maximize profits. Firms generally use the profit maximization model and the demand model to help predict the price-output of a firm under changing market conditions. Accounting Profit: Profit is the difference between the total revenue subtracted by the total cost. Total revenue is simply the total amount of money that a firm receives from its sales and total cost means the monetary cost of production. Accounting profit can be modelled with a very simple equation of: Ï€= TR-TC where Ï€ stands for the profits made, TR for total revenue, and TC for total monetary cost of production (Ï€ is used to represent profit since the variable P is used to stand for price). Thus if aShow MoreRelatedRole of Mathematics in Business Economics1407 Words   |  6 PagesRole Of Mathematics in Business amp; Economics Introduction: Mathematics have been one of the primary elements of business and economics since ancient times, when farmers had to count the animals in their possession and merchants had to have a clear picture of their goods value. With the introduction of money as the universal legal tender, all goods acquired a numerical value, making math calculations even more important. Furthermore, in the competitive global market environment of today, businessesRead MoreMacro Micro Economics2304 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Economics has never been a science - and it is even less now than a few years ago.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Paul Samuelson INTRODUCTION Economics  is the  social science  that analyzes the  production,  distribution, and  consumption  of  goods  and  services. A focus of the subject is how  economic agents  behave or interact and how  economies  work. A given economy is the result of a process that involves its  technological evolution,  history  and  social organization, as well as its  geography,  natural resource endowment, and  ecologyRead MoreThe Illusion Of The Epoch : Neoclassical Economics As A Case Study1740 Words   |  7 Pages Henry titled The Illusion of the Epoch: Neoclassical Economics as a Case Study. This essay written by John F. Henry is an examination of ideas put forward by Karl Marx as well as Friedrich Engel in The German Ideology and their correlation with the principles of neoclassical economics. This idea is referred to as the â€Å"Illusion of the epoch† and is described by Henry as being â€Å"A conceptual framework in which the ideas of th e dominant economic class are the dominant ideas in a society and increasinglyRead MoreQuantitative Methods for Business Paper1652 Words   |  7 Pagesmathematical and reproducible. Regression analysis is an example of one such technique. Statistical analysis is also an example of a quantitative technique. Quantitative techniques are applied for business analysis to optimize decision making IE profit maximization and cost minimization. It covers linear programming models and other special algorithms, inventory and production models. Albert Humphrey, a management consultant who specialized in organizational management, devised the SWOT analysisRead MoreProfit Maximization vs Wealth Maximization5736 Words   |  23 PagesA PROJECT REPORT ON â€Å"PROFIT MAXIMIZATION V/S WEALTH MAXIMIZATION† Submitted to In requirement of partial fulfillment of Master of Business Administration (MBA) Submitted on Submitted by PREFACE As a part of the curriculum of the MBA Program of the _________________, the students are required to undergo project work in addition to their theoretical study so as to enable them to have the knowledge of theoretical aspects taught in the class room with its practical application. As students of managementRead MoreSimplex Method Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pagesweek creating paintings.    The profits for each painting are: A: $400, B: $800, C: $1000   How many paintings should the artist create (and what sizes) within 1 year to maximize profits? What would the artist’s maximum profits be? 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Swiss Free Essays

He was also very religious and he devoted much of his life to the Church and to the education of his children. In the eighteenth century, priest and clergymen were some of the most learned men in the country and Johann Wyss was certainly no exception. His detailed knowledge of geography, botany, and wildlife is used to great effect in The Swiss Family Robinson. We will write a custom essay sample on Swiss or any similar topic only for you Order Now Johann Wyss grew up in Bern, a peaceful and prosperous city in Switzerland. He remained in Bern for most of his adult life, apart from a brief stint as a military priest in his twenties, when he travelled around Europe with a Swiss regiment.Writing and telling stories were just a hobby for Johann. His main job was as a pastor in his home town, a job he kept for most of his adult life. In 1803, he retired to his country home in Koeniz, where he grew fruits and kept bees. The Swiss Family Robinson started life as an extended bedtime story that Johann would tell to his four sons. The famous story of Robinson Crusoe, written by Daniel Defoe in 1719, inspired Wyss’s idea of shipwrecked family – but Wyss made sure that there were parents on his island too, to instruct and guide the younger children. II. Complete Pages 72 pages Chapter 1 – page 1 – 24 Chapter 2 – page 25 – 57 Chapter 3 – page 58 – 94 Chapter 4 – page 95 – 116 Chapter 5 – page 117 – 136 Chapter 6 – page 137 – 161 Chapter 7 – page 162 – 211 Chapter 8 – page 191 – 211 Chapter 9 –page 212 – 253 Chapter 10 – page 254 – 280 Chapter 11 – page 281 – 300 Chapter 12 – page 301 – 333 Chapter 13 – page 334 – 354 Chapter 14 – page 355 – 371 Chapter 15 – page 372 – 398 Chapter 16 – page 399 – 426 Chapter 17 – page 427 – 453 Chapter 18 – page 454 – 472 III. Setting The first setting is at the middle of the sea where the ship wrecked.The second setting is at the tropical island where they take refuge and soon adapt to the environment. IV. Characters a. Father – the narrator of the story. Father is a very knowledgeable man who knows almost everything there is to know about plants and animals they encounter on the island. Although he is sometimes quite strict, he is a loving father and husband. b. Mother – a patient and kind woman who can make sumptuous meals out of almost any ingredients. On the other version of The Swiss Family Robinson, Mother’s name is Elizabeth. c. Fritz – the eldest son. Fritz likes hunting and often helps his father on trips around the island. d. Ernest – the second son. Although knowledgeable and full of useful information, he can be rather lazy – something that his father always scolds him for. e. Jack – the third son and â€Å"as active as a monkey†. When Fritz leaves for England at the end of the novel, Jack takes over from him as the best hunter on the island. f. Franz – the youngest son. Franz is often scared of some of the most dangerous parts of the island life, but grows up to be just as strong and brave as his elder brothers. g.Jenny Montrose – the only girl, apart from mother, in the novel. Fritz discovers her on a nearby island after the family have been living alone for ten years. V. Synopsis of the Plot When the Robinson family are shipwrecked on an uninhabited desert island, they find a new world of adventure and knowledge. As they learn to cope with the many problems of life on the island, they become even closer as a family. First, they must rescue as much from the ship as they can. Here, they make a mistake. They think only of the present and do not take things from the ship that will help them for the future.They do not collect enough salt, evaporated out of the sea water, and, through a long, cold, wet winter, their stored meat goes rotten. They build a tree house in the wrong place and cannot keep warm and dry. However, they learn this lesson well, and make the necessary changes to their life. They move to a cave house and collect salt, build huts and plant seeds against the privations of the next winter. They are extremely lucky with their island. It seems to have everything for their needs. Over time, they discover bamboo, plants which make paper and cloth, buffaloes, sweet potatoes and salt for preserving their food.They even find pearl-bearing oysters which they will eventually make them rich. They only thing they don’t discover is another living soul – until, that is, the eldest son goes exploring and finds another shipwrecked person on a small island nearby. Jenny was on her way to meet her father when her ship went down. But she knows her father will be searching for her and, sure enough, a ship eventually appears. Jenny and Fritz leave the island, but the rest of the family decide to stay. VI. Values Family – the family always help each other in times of danger.They are always praying together especially during Sabbath Days. Mother and Father make sure that their sons always get the right values and lessons. Home – being apart from their real home, the family treated the island as their true home. Nature – the family learned to live with nature. They discover different fruits and medicinal herbs and they catch different animals for food. They made a large tree their home. They even made a monkey as their pet. VII. Criticism/ Recommendation This novel is actually a journal of the father in the story about the adventures of his family. He started his journal from the day of the storm until Fritz left the island. For me, this novel is the perfect one for children who like adventures. It’s like an explorer’s handbook and field encyclopedia. It is full of information and techniques in times of danger. This novel also gives not only tips in survival but also values and lessons like praying every Sabbath Day, being lazy will lead you to nothing, etc. This novel shows that in every problem and struggles don’t ever lose hope. Instead, let’s just accept our challenges and let’s enjoy everything God gave us whether it is good or bad. How to cite Swiss, Papers

Live and Learn free essay sample

â€Å"Wake up! Its 5:00am, time to hit the road!† As I leap out of my bed, I remember that it is the beginning of my favorite week of the summer! Even though it is early, I grab my pillow and blanket and run in excitement to the car. Despite the fact that I am tried and awake hours before I usually am, this does not bother me in the slightest. For seventeen years I have enjoyed waking up early and rushing to the car to start my week long family vacation where I get to spend time with the people I care most about. I spent my first twelve summer vacations in Dennisport, Cape Cod with my mom, dad, sister, aunt and uncle. One special tradition my sister Melanie and I had every year was to go down to the beach right before sunset and make a big, beautiful sand creation. We will write a custom essay sample on Live and Learn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some years we would make a huge sand castle decorated with sea shells and seaweed, while other years we would make a giant mermaid or turtle. Our family would sit above us on the deck, eating their steamed clams and shrimp cocktail and watch us build our creation while occasionally commenting down on our progress. Their continual laughter would make me smile with the warm feeling that quality family time brings. I will always cherish these childhood memories of times on the beach with my sister. While I wished I would be able to stay a child on this vacation forever, I soon had to face the fact that I was growing and maturing and along with that, my vacation to Cape Cod would not remain the same. After twelve amazing years spent at Dennisport, my mother’s death from cancer changed my life and our Cape Cod vacation forever. At first, I did not let myself accept this. I could not acknowledge the fact that we would no longer create family memories at Cape Cod. The first summer after my mom passed away my dad, my grandmother, Melanie and I spent a quiet week in Cape Cod. Instead of my sister and me going off and making a sand castle, we now spent time having appetizers with my dad and grandma instead. We would sit around the counter talking and laughing while my dad prepared 4lbs lobsters for each of us to enjoy. This was the first of what would become many vacations spent in Harwichport. In the years that followed, my new step mom, Kristin and step sister, Tasha joined my dad, Melanie and me in Harwichport. Now, rather than building sand castles, I run with my family into the 58 degree water at Marconi Beach searching for the perfect waves to ride in. The moment that I get right on top of the wave and come flying onto the shore, a smile crosses my face and I am filled with the exhilaration of the ride and the excitement of these new memories. In these instances, I am once again filled with the warm sensation that comes with family time and knowing everyth ing is okay. Through the changes in the family and location of my trip to Cape Cod one thing has remained the same; my vacation to Cape Cod allows me to create memorable experiences that I will always cherish. My recollections of Cape Cod when I was younger have created lasting bonds between myself and my mom that will remain with me always. My vacations with my dad, new mom and sisters bring the opportunity for new experiences and memories now and in the years to come. Although change can be scary and difficult, when I reflect back on my Cape Cod vacations I can appreciate the new adventures that have come with these changes.